401k Plan data: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN plan

ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 401k Plan overview

Plan Name	ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN
Plan identification number	002

ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN Benefits

401k Plan Type

Defined Contribution Pension

Plan Features/Benefits

Profit-sharing
ERISA section 404(c) Plan - This plan, or any part of it is intended to meet the conditions of 29 CFR 2550.404c-1.
Total participant-directed account plan - Participants have the opportunity to direct the investment of all the assets allocated to their individual accounts, regardless of whether 29 CFR 2550.404c-1 is intended to be met.
Code section 401(k) feature - A cash or deferred arrangement described in Code section 401(k) that is part of a qualified defined contribution plan that provides for an election by employees to defer part of their compensation or receive these amounts in cash.
Code section 401(m) arrangement - Employee contributions are allocated to separate accounts under the plan or employer contributions are based, in whole or in part, on employee deferrals or contribtions to the plan. Not applicable if plan is 401(k) plan with only QNECs and/or QMACs. Also not applicable if Code section 403(b)(1), 403(b)(7) or 408 arrangements/accounts/annuities.
Total or partial participant-directed account plan - plan uses default investment account for participants who fail to direct assets in their account.
Master plan - A pension plan that is made available by a sponsor for adoption by employers; that is the subject of a favorable opinion letter; and for which a single funding medium (for example, a trust or custodial account) is established for the joint use of all adopting employers.
Plan sponsor(s) received services of leased employees, as defined in Code section 414(n), during the plan year.

401k Sponsoring company profile

ABC-CLIO, INC. has sponsored the creation of one or more 401k plans.

Company Name: ABC-CLIO, INC.

Employer identification number (EIN): 261497678

NAIC Classification: 511120
NAIC Description: Periodical Publishers

Form 5500 Filing Information

Submission information for form 5500 for 401k plan ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN

Plan id# Filing Submission Date Name of Administrator Date Administrator Signed Name of Company Sponsor Date Sponsor Signed
002 2022-01-01
002 2022-01-01
002 2021-01-01
002 2020-01-01
002 2019-01-01
002 2018-01-01 CHERYL LEMKUIL
002 2017-01-01 CHERYL HANNA
002 2016-01-01 CHERYL HANNA
002 2015-01-01 DEBORAH SPENCER
002 2014-01-01 DEBORAH SPENCER
002 2013-01-01 DEBORAH SPENCER
002 2012-01-01 DEBORAH SPENCER
002 2011-01-01 DEBORAH SPENCER
002 2009-01-01 DEBORAH SPENCER

Plan Statistics for ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN

401k plan membership statisitcs for ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN

Measure Date Value
2022: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2022 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year 2022-01-01 112
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500 2022-01-01 0
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits 2022-01-01 0
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits 2022-01-01 0
Total of all active and inactive participants 2022-01-01 0
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits 2022-01-01 0
Total participants 2022-01-01 0
Number of participants with account balances 2022-01-01 0
2021: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2021 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year 2021-01-01 124
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500 2021-01-01 56
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits 2021-01-01 5
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits 2021-01-01 51
Total of all active and inactive participants 2021-01-01 112
Total participants 2021-01-01 112
Number of participants with account balances 2021-01-01 101
2020: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2020 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year 2020-01-01 143
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500 2020-01-01 57
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits 2020-01-01 2
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits 2020-01-01 65
Total of all active and inactive participants 2020-01-01 124
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits 2020-01-01 0
Total participants 2020-01-01 124
Number of participants with account balances 2020-01-01 112
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested 2020-01-01 3
2019: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2019 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year 2019-01-01 150
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500 2019-01-01 77
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits 2019-01-01 4
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits 2019-01-01 62
Total of all active and inactive participants 2019-01-01 143
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits 2019-01-01 0
Total participants 2019-01-01 143
Number of participants with account balances 2019-01-01 122
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested 2019-01-01 1
2018: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2018 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year 2018-01-01 151
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500 2018-01-01 91
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits 2018-01-01 4
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits 2018-01-01 55
Total of all active and inactive participants 2018-01-01 150
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits 2018-01-01 0
Total participants 2018-01-01 150
Number of participants with account balances 2018-01-01 126
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested 2018-01-01 6
2017: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2017 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year 2017-01-01 158
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500 2017-01-01 94
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits 2017-01-01 3
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits 2017-01-01 54
Total of all active and inactive participants 2017-01-01 151
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits 2017-01-01 0
Total participants 2017-01-01 151
Number of participants with account balances 2017-01-01 127
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested 2017-01-01 3
2016: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2016 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year 2016-01-01 179
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500 2016-01-01 103
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits 2016-01-01 2
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits 2016-01-01 53
Total of all active and inactive participants 2016-01-01 158
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits 2016-01-01 0
Total participants 2016-01-01 158
Number of participants with account balances 2016-01-01 130
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested 2016-01-01 4
2015: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2015 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year 2015-01-01 191
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500 2015-01-01 101
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits 2015-01-01 1
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits 2015-01-01 77
Total of all active and inactive participants 2015-01-01 179
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits 2015-01-01 0
Total participants 2015-01-01 179
Number of participants with account balances 2015-01-01 152
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested 2015-01-01 4
2014: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2014 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year 2014-01-01 197
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500 2014-01-01 116
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits 2014-01-01 1
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits 2014-01-01 74
Total of all active and inactive participants 2014-01-01 191
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits 2014-01-01 0
Total participants 2014-01-01 191
Number of participants with account balances 2014-01-01 152
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested 2014-01-01 5
2013: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2013 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year 2013-01-01 213
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500 2013-01-01 118
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits 2013-01-01 1
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits 2013-01-01 78
Total of all active and inactive participants 2013-01-01 197
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits 2013-01-01 0
Total participants 2013-01-01 197
Number of participants with account balances 2013-01-01 163
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested 2013-01-01 6
2012: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2012 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year 2012-01-01 225
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500 2012-01-01 125
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits 2012-01-01 1
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits 2012-01-01 87
Total of all active and inactive participants 2012-01-01 213
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits 2012-01-01 0
Total participants 2012-01-01 213
Number of participants with account balances 2012-01-01 175
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested 2012-01-01 6
2011: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2011 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year 2011-01-01 247
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500 2011-01-01 129
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits 2011-01-01 2
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits 2011-01-01 94
Total of all active and inactive participants 2011-01-01 225
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits 2011-01-01 0
Total participants 2011-01-01 225
Number of participants with account balances 2011-01-01 184
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested 2011-01-01 24
2009: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2009 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year 2009-01-01 181
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500 2009-01-01 190
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits 2009-01-01 1
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits 2009-01-01 77
Total of all active and inactive participants 2009-01-01 268
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits 2009-01-01 0
Total participants 2009-01-01 268
Number of participants with account balances 2009-01-01 196
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested 2009-01-01 6

Measure	Date	Value
2022: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2022 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year	2022-01-01	112
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500	2022-01-01	0
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits	2022-01-01	0
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits	2022-01-01	0
Total of all active and inactive participants	2022-01-01	0
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits	2022-01-01	0
Total participants	2022-01-01	0
Number of participants with account balances	2022-01-01	0
2021: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2021 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year	2021-01-01	124
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500	2021-01-01	56
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits	2021-01-01	5
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits	2021-01-01	51
Total of all active and inactive participants	2021-01-01	112
Total participants	2021-01-01	112
Number of participants with account balances	2021-01-01	101
2020: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2020 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year	2020-01-01	143
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500	2020-01-01	57
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits	2020-01-01	2
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits	2020-01-01	65
Total of all active and inactive participants	2020-01-01	124
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits	2020-01-01	0
Total participants	2020-01-01	124
Number of participants with account balances	2020-01-01	112
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested	2020-01-01	3
2019: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2019 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year	2019-01-01	150
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500	2019-01-01	77
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits	2019-01-01	4
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits	2019-01-01	62
Total of all active and inactive participants	2019-01-01	143
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits	2019-01-01	0
Total participants	2019-01-01	143
Number of participants with account balances	2019-01-01	122
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested	2019-01-01	1
2018: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2018 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year	2018-01-01	151
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500	2018-01-01	91
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits	2018-01-01	4
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits	2018-01-01	55
Total of all active and inactive participants	2018-01-01	150
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits	2018-01-01	0
Total participants	2018-01-01	150
Number of participants with account balances	2018-01-01	126
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested	2018-01-01	6
2017: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2017 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year	2017-01-01	158
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500	2017-01-01	94
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits	2017-01-01	3
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits	2017-01-01	54
Total of all active and inactive participants	2017-01-01	151
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits	2017-01-01	0
Total participants	2017-01-01	151
Number of participants with account balances	2017-01-01	127
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested	2017-01-01	3
2016: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2016 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year	2016-01-01	179
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500	2016-01-01	103
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits	2016-01-01	2
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits	2016-01-01	53
Total of all active and inactive participants	2016-01-01	158
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits	2016-01-01	0
Total participants	2016-01-01	158
Number of participants with account balances	2016-01-01	130
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested	2016-01-01	4
2015: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2015 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year	2015-01-01	191
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500	2015-01-01	101
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits	2015-01-01	1
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits	2015-01-01	77
Total of all active and inactive participants	2015-01-01	179
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits	2015-01-01	0
Total participants	2015-01-01	179
Number of participants with account balances	2015-01-01	152
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested	2015-01-01	4
2014: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2014 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year	2014-01-01	197
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500	2014-01-01	116
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits	2014-01-01	1
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits	2014-01-01	74
Total of all active and inactive participants	2014-01-01	191
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits	2014-01-01	0
Total participants	2014-01-01	191
Number of participants with account balances	2014-01-01	152
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested	2014-01-01	5
2013: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2013 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year	2013-01-01	213
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500	2013-01-01	118
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits	2013-01-01	1
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits	2013-01-01	78
Total of all active and inactive participants	2013-01-01	197
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits	2013-01-01	0
Total participants	2013-01-01	197
Number of participants with account balances	2013-01-01	163
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested	2013-01-01	6
2012: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2012 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year	2012-01-01	225
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500	2012-01-01	125
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits	2012-01-01	1
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits	2012-01-01	87
Total of all active and inactive participants	2012-01-01	213
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits	2012-01-01	0
Total participants	2012-01-01	213
Number of participants with account balances	2012-01-01	175
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested	2012-01-01	6
2011: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2011 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year	2011-01-01	247
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500	2011-01-01	129
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits	2011-01-01	2
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits	2011-01-01	94
Total of all active and inactive participants	2011-01-01	225
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits	2011-01-01	0
Total participants	2011-01-01	225
Number of participants with account balances	2011-01-01	184
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested	2011-01-01	24
2009: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2009 401k membership
Total participants, beginning-of-year	2009-01-01	181
Total number of active participants reported on line 7a of the Form 5500	2009-01-01	190
Number of retired or separated participants receiving benefits	2009-01-01	1
Number of other retired or separated participants entitled to future benefits	2009-01-01	77
Total of all active and inactive participants	2009-01-01	268
Number of deceased participants whose beneficiaries are receiving or are entitled to receive benefits	2009-01-01	0
Total participants	2009-01-01	268
Number of participants with account balances	2009-01-01	196
Participants that terminated employment during the plan year with accrued benefits that were less than 100% vested	2009-01-01	6

Financial Data on ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN

Measure	Date	Value
2022 : ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2022 401k financial data
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of real estate assets	2022-07-22	$0
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of other (non real estate) assets	2022-07-22	$0
Total unrealized appreciation/depreciation of assets	2022-07-22	$0
Total transfer of assets to this plan	2022-07-22	$0
Total transfer of assets from this plan	2022-07-22	$0
Total liabilities at end of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2022-07-22	$0
Total liabilities at beginning of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2022-07-22	$0
Expenses. Interest paid	2022-07-22	$0
Amount of participant contributions which was failed to transmit to the plan within the time period described in 29 CFR 251.3-102	2022-07-22	$0
Total income from all sources (including contributions)	2022-07-22	$-2,477,971
Total loss/gain on sale of assets	2022-07-22	$0
Total of all expenses incurred	2022-07-22	$13,044,105
Benefit payments and payments to participlants,beneficiaries,insurance carriers and others	2022-07-22	$13,001,135
Expenses. Certain deemed distributions of participant loans	2022-07-22	$0
Value of total corrective distributions	2022-07-22	$0
Total contributions o plan (from employers,participants, others, non cash contrinutions)	2022-07-22	$2,642
Value of total assets at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Value of total assets at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$15,522,076
Total of administrative expenses incurred including professional, contract, advisory and management fees	2022-07-22	$42,970
Total income from rents	2022-07-22	$0
Total interest from all sources	2022-07-22	$353
Total dividends received (eg from common stock, registered investment company shares)	2022-07-22	$39,910
Has a resolution to terminate the plan been adopted during the plan year or any prior plan year	2022-07-22	Yes
Value of any plan assets that reverted to the employer resulting from resoluton to terminate the plan	2022-07-22	$0
Total dividends received from registered investment company shares (eg mutual funds)	2022-07-22	$39,910
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Administrative expenses professional fees incurred	2022-07-22	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Was this plan covered by a fidelity bond	2022-07-22	Yes
Value of fidelity bond cover	2022-07-22	$500,000
If this is an individual account plan, was there a blackout period	2022-07-22	No
Were there any nonexempt tranactions with any party-in-interest	2022-07-22	No
Contributions received from participants	2022-07-22	$0
Participant contributions at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$24,838
Participant contributions at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Income. Received or receivable in cash from other sources (including rollovers)	2022-07-22	$0
Expenses. Other payments made (not to insurance carriers or or participants/beneficiaries)	2022-07-22	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Other income not declared elsewhere	2022-07-22	$0
Administrative expenses (other) incurred	2022-07-22	$42,970
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Did the receive any noncash contributions whose value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2022-07-22	No
Income. Non cash contributions	2022-07-22	$0
Value of net income/loss	2022-07-22	$-15,522,076
Value of net assets at end of year (total assets less liabilities)	2022-07-22	$0
Value of net assets at beginning of year (total assets less liabilities)	2022-07-22	$15,522,076
Did the plan have a loss casued by fraud or dishonesty (regardless whether reimbursed by fidelity bond)	2022-07-22	No
Were any loans by the plan or fixed income obligations due to the plan in default	2022-07-22	No
Were any leases to which the plan was party in default or uncollectible	2022-07-22	No
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Investment advisory and management fees	2022-07-22	$0
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$14,484,056
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Interest on participant loans	2022-07-22	$353
Income. Interest from loans (other than to participants)	2022-07-22	$0
Interest earned on other investments	2022-07-22	$0
Income. Interest from US Government securities	2022-07-22	$0
Income. Interest from corporate debt instruments	2022-07-22	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$1,013,182
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Interest-bearing cash (include money market accounts & certificates of deposit) at beginning of the Year	2022-07-22	$0
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Interest earned from interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposit)	2022-07-22	$0
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Expenses. Payments to insurance carriers foe the provision of benefits	2022-07-22	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Net investment gain/loss from registered investment companies (e.g. mutual funds)	2022-07-22	$-2,528,227
Net investment gain/loss from pooled separate accounts	2022-07-22	$0
Net investment gain or loss from common/collective trusts	2022-07-22	$7,351
Net gain/loss from 103.12 investment entities	2022-07-22	$0
Were any plan transactions or series of transactions in excess of 5% of the current value of the plan assets	2022-07-22	No
Was there a failure to transmit to the plan any participant contributions	2022-07-22	No
Has the plan failed to provide any benefit when due under the plan	2022-07-22	No
Assets. Invements in employer securities at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Assets. Invements in employer securities at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Contributions received in cash from employer	2022-07-22	$2,642
Employer contributions (assets) at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Employer contributions (assets) at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Income. Dividends from preferred stock	2022-07-22	$0
Income. Dividends from common stock	2022-07-22	$0
Benefit payments and payments to provide benefits directly to participlants or beneficiaries including direct rollovers	2022-07-22	$13,001,135
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Contract administrator fees	2022-07-22	$0
Was the provided the required notice or one of the exceptions to providing the black out period notice applied under 29 CFR 2520.101-3	2022-07-22	No
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Did the plan have assets held for investment	2022-07-22	No
Did the plan hold any assets whose current value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2022-07-22	No
Were all the plan assets eitehr distributed to particpants/beneficiaries, transferred to another plan or brought under the control of the PBGC	2022-07-22	Yes
Aggregate proceeds on sale of assets	2022-07-22	$0
Aggregate carrying amount (costs) on sale of assets	2022-07-22	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at end of year	2022-07-22	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at beginning of year	2022-07-22	$0
Opinion of an independent qualified public accountant for this plan	2022-07-22	Unqualified
Accountancy firm name	2022-07-22	PENSION ASSURANCE LLP
Accountancy firm EIN	2022-07-22	300840934
2021 : ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2021 401k financial data
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of real estate assets	2021-12-31	$0
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of other (non real estate) assets	2021-12-31	$0
Total unrealized appreciation/depreciation of assets	2021-12-31	$0
Total transfer of assets to this plan	2021-12-31	$0
Total transfer of assets from this plan	2021-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at end of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2021-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at beginning of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2021-12-31	$0
Expenses. Interest paid	2021-12-31	$0
Amount of participant contributions which was failed to transmit to the plan within the time period described in 29 CFR 251.3-102	2021-12-31	$0
Total income from all sources (including contributions)	2021-12-31	$2,739,903
Total loss/gain on sale of assets	2021-12-31	$0
Total of all expenses incurred	2021-12-31	$1,553,008
Benefit payments and payments to participlants,beneficiaries,insurance carriers and others	2021-12-31	$1,476,014
Expenses. Certain deemed distributions of participant loans	2021-12-31	$0
Value of total corrective distributions	2021-12-31	$0
Total contributions o plan (from employers,participants, others, non cash contrinutions)	2021-12-31	$498,229
Value of total assets at end of year	2021-12-31	$15,522,076
Value of total assets at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$14,335,181
Total of administrative expenses incurred including professional, contract, advisory and management fees	2021-12-31	$76,994
Total income from rents	2021-12-31	$0
Total interest from all sources	2021-12-31	$2,395
Total dividends received (eg from common stock, registered investment company shares)	2021-12-31	$582,496
Has a resolution to terminate the plan been adopted during the plan year or any prior plan year	2021-12-31	No
Total dividends received from registered investment company shares (eg mutual funds)	2021-12-31	$582,496
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses professional fees incurred	2021-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Was this plan covered by a fidelity bond	2021-12-31	Yes
Value of fidelity bond cover	2021-12-31	$500,000
If this is an individual account plan, was there a blackout period	2021-12-31	No
Were there any nonexempt tranactions with any party-in-interest	2021-12-31	No
Contributions received from participants	2021-12-31	$415,993
Participant contributions at end of year	2021-12-31	$24,838
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$85,314
Participant contributions at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Income. Received or receivable in cash from other sources (including rollovers)	2021-12-31	$0
Expenses. Other payments made (not to insurance carriers or or participants/beneficiaries)	2021-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Other income not declared elsewhere	2021-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses (other) incurred	2021-12-31	$76,994
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Did the receive any noncash contributions whose value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2021-12-31	No
Income. Non cash contributions	2021-12-31	$0
Value of net income/loss	2021-12-31	$1,186,895
Value of net assets at end of year (total assets less liabilities)	2021-12-31	$15,522,076
Value of net assets at beginning of year (total assets less liabilities)	2021-12-31	$14,335,181
Did the plan have a loss casued by fraud or dishonesty (regardless whether reimbursed by fidelity bond)	2021-12-31	No
Were any loans by the plan or fixed income obligations due to the plan in default	2021-12-31	No
Were any leases to which the plan was party in default or uncollectible	2021-12-31	No
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Investment advisory and management fees	2021-12-31	$0
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at end of year	2021-12-31	$14,484,056
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$12,837,308
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Interest on participant loans	2021-12-31	$2,395
Income. Interest from loans (other than to participants)	2021-12-31	$0
Interest earned on other investments	2021-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from US Government securities	2021-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from corporate debt instruments	2021-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at end of year	2021-12-31	$1,013,182
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$1,412,559
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Interest-bearing cash (include money market accounts & certificates of deposit) at beginning of the Year	2021-12-31	$0
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Interest earned from interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposit)	2021-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Expenses. Payments to insurance carriers foe the provision of benefits	2021-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Net investment gain/loss from registered investment companies (e.g. mutual funds)	2021-12-31	$1,632,880
Net investment gain/loss from pooled separate accounts	2021-12-31	$0
Net investment gain or loss from common/collective trusts	2021-12-31	$23,903
Net gain/loss from 103.12 investment entities	2021-12-31	$0
Were any plan transactions or series of transactions in excess of 5% of the current value of the plan assets	2021-12-31	No
Was there a failure to transmit to the plan any participant contributions	2021-12-31	No
Has the plan failed to provide any benefit when due under the plan	2021-12-31	No
Assets. Invements in employer securities at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Assets. Invements in employer securities at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Contributions received in cash from employer	2021-12-31	$82,236
Employer contributions (assets) at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Employer contributions (assets) at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from preferred stock	2021-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from common stock	2021-12-31	$0
Benefit payments and payments to provide benefits directly to participlants or beneficiaries including direct rollovers	2021-12-31	$1,476,014
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Contract administrator fees	2021-12-31	$0
Was the provided the required notice or one of the exceptions to providing the black out period notice applied under 29 CFR 2520.101-3	2021-12-31	No
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Did the plan have assets held for investment	2021-12-31	Yes
Did the plan hold any assets whose current value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2021-12-31	No
Were all the plan assets eitehr distributed to particpants/beneficiaries, transferred to another plan or brought under the control of the PBGC	2021-12-31	No
Aggregate proceeds on sale of assets	2021-12-31	$0
Aggregate carrying amount (costs) on sale of assets	2021-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at end of year	2021-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at beginning of year	2021-12-31	$0
Opinion of an independent qualified public accountant for this plan	2021-12-31	Unqualified
Accountancy firm name	2021-12-31	PENSION ASSURANCE LLP
Accountancy firm EIN	2021-12-31	300840934
2020 : ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2020 401k financial data
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of real estate assets	2020-12-31	$0
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of other (non real estate) assets	2020-12-31	$0
Total unrealized appreciation/depreciation of assets	2020-12-31	$0
Total transfer of assets to this plan	2020-12-31	$0
Total transfer of assets from this plan	2020-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at end of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2020-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at beginning of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2020-12-31	$0
Expenses. Interest paid	2020-12-31	$0
Amount of participant contributions which was failed to transmit to the plan within the time period described in 29 CFR 251.3-102	2020-12-31	$0
Total income from all sources (including contributions)	2020-12-31	$2,344,142
Total loss/gain on sale of assets	2020-12-31	$0
Total of all expenses incurred	2020-12-31	$982,815
Benefit payments and payments to participlants,beneficiaries,insurance carriers and others	2020-12-31	$915,182
Expenses. Certain deemed distributions of participant loans	2020-12-31	$0
Value of total corrective distributions	2020-12-31	$0
Total contributions o plan (from employers,participants, others, non cash contrinutions)	2020-12-31	$519,621
Value of total assets at end of year	2020-12-31	$14,335,181
Value of total assets at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$12,973,854
Total of administrative expenses incurred including professional, contract, advisory and management fees	2020-12-31	$67,633
Total income from rents	2020-12-31	$0
Total interest from all sources	2020-12-31	$4,115
Total dividends received (eg from common stock, registered investment company shares)	2020-12-31	$266,697
Has a resolution to terminate the plan been adopted during the plan year or any prior plan year	2020-12-31	No
Total dividends received from registered investment company shares (eg mutual funds)	2020-12-31	$266,697
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses professional fees incurred	2020-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Was this plan covered by a fidelity bond	2020-12-31	Yes
Value of fidelity bond cover	2020-12-31	$500,000
If this is an individual account plan, was there a blackout period	2020-12-31	No
Were there any nonexempt tranactions with any party-in-interest	2020-12-31	No
Contributions received from participants	2020-12-31	$420,864
Participant contributions at end of year	2020-12-31	$85,314
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$74,244
Participant contributions at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Income. Received or receivable in cash from other sources (including rollovers)	2020-12-31	$21,361
Expenses. Other payments made (not to insurance carriers or or participants/beneficiaries)	2020-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Other income not declared elsewhere	2020-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses (other) incurred	2020-12-31	$67,633
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Did the receive any noncash contributions whose value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2020-12-31	No
Income. Non cash contributions	2020-12-31	$0
Value of net income/loss	2020-12-31	$1,361,327
Value of net assets at end of year (total assets less liabilities)	2020-12-31	$14,335,181
Value of net assets at beginning of year (total assets less liabilities)	2020-12-31	$12,973,854
Did the plan have a loss casued by fraud or dishonesty (regardless whether reimbursed by fidelity bond)	2020-12-31	No
Were any loans by the plan or fixed income obligations due to the plan in default	2020-12-31	No
Were any leases to which the plan was party in default or uncollectible	2020-12-31	No
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Investment advisory and management fees	2020-12-31	$0
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at end of year	2020-12-31	$12,837,308
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$11,608,018
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Interest on participant loans	2020-12-31	$4,115
Income. Interest from loans (other than to participants)	2020-12-31	$0
Interest earned on other investments	2020-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from US Government securities	2020-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from corporate debt instruments	2020-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at end of year	2020-12-31	$1,412,559
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$1,291,592
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Interest-bearing cash (include money market accounts & certificates of deposit) at beginning of the Year	2020-12-31	$0
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Interest earned from interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposit)	2020-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Expenses. Payments to insurance carriers foe the provision of benefits	2020-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Net investment gain/loss from registered investment companies (e.g. mutual funds)	2020-12-31	$1,519,069
Net investment gain/loss from pooled separate accounts	2020-12-31	$0
Net investment gain or loss from common/collective trusts	2020-12-31	$34,640
Net gain/loss from 103.12 investment entities	2020-12-31	$0
Were any plan transactions or series of transactions in excess of 5% of the current value of the plan assets	2020-12-31	No
Was there a failure to transmit to the plan any participant contributions	2020-12-31	No
Has the plan failed to provide any benefit when due under the plan	2020-12-31	Yes
Assets. Invements in employer securities at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Assets. Invements in employer securities at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Contributions received in cash from employer	2020-12-31	$77,396
Employer contributions (assets) at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Employer contributions (assets) at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from preferred stock	2020-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from common stock	2020-12-31	$0
Benefit payments and payments to provide benefits directly to participlants or beneficiaries including direct rollovers	2020-12-31	$915,182
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Contract administrator fees	2020-12-31	$0
Was the provided the required notice or one of the exceptions to providing the black out period notice applied under 29 CFR 2520.101-3	2020-12-31	No
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Did the plan have assets held for investment	2020-12-31	Yes
Did the plan hold any assets whose current value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2020-12-31	No
Were all the plan assets eitehr distributed to particpants/beneficiaries, transferred to another plan or brought under the control of the PBGC	2020-12-31	No
Aggregate proceeds on sale of assets	2020-12-31	$0
Aggregate carrying amount (costs) on sale of assets	2020-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at end of year	2020-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at beginning of year	2020-12-31	$0
Opinion of an independent qualified public accountant for this plan	2020-12-31	Unqualified
Accountancy firm name	2020-12-31	PENSION ASSURANCE LLP
Accountancy firm EIN	2020-12-31	300840934
2019 : ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2019 401k financial data
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of real estate assets	2019-12-31	$0
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of other (non real estate) assets	2019-12-31	$0
Total unrealized appreciation/depreciation of assets	2019-12-31	$0
Total transfer of assets to this plan	2019-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at end of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2019-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at beginning of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2019-12-31	$0
Expenses. Interest paid	2019-12-31	$0
Amount of participant contributions which was failed to transmit to the plan within the time period described in 29 CFR 251.3-102	2019-12-31	$0
Total income from all sources (including contributions)	2019-12-31	$3,079,271
Total loss/gain on sale of assets	2019-12-31	$0
Total of all expenses incurred	2019-12-31	$1,047,686
Benefit payments and payments to participlants,beneficiaries,insurance carriers and others	2019-12-31	$982,490
Expenses. Certain deemed distributions of participant loans	2019-12-31	$0
Value of total corrective distributions	2019-12-31	$0
Total contributions o plan (from employers,participants, others, non cash contrinutions)	2019-12-31	$670,718
Value of total assets at end of year	2019-12-31	$12,973,854
Value of total assets at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$10,942,269
Total of administrative expenses incurred including professional, contract, advisory and management fees	2019-12-31	$65,196
Total income from rents	2019-12-31	$0
Total interest from all sources	2019-12-31	$3,439
Total dividends received (eg from common stock, registered investment company shares)	2019-12-31	$316,192
Has a resolution to terminate the plan been adopted during the plan year or any prior plan year	2019-12-31	No
Total dividends received from registered investment company shares (eg mutual funds)	2019-12-31	$316,192
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses professional fees incurred	2019-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Was this plan covered by a fidelity bond	2019-12-31	Yes
Value of fidelity bond cover	2019-12-31	$500,000
If this is an individual account plan, was there a blackout period	2019-12-31	No
Were there any nonexempt tranactions with any party-in-interest	2019-12-31	No
Contributions received from participants	2019-12-31	$484,541
Participant contributions at end of year	2019-12-31	$74,244
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$69,257
Participant contributions at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Income. Received or receivable in cash from other sources (including rollovers)	2019-12-31	$112,616
Expenses. Other payments made (not to insurance carriers or or participants/beneficiaries)	2019-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Other income not declared elsewhere	2019-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses (other) incurred	2019-12-31	$65,196
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Did the receive any noncash contributions whose value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2019-12-31	No
Income. Non cash contributions	2019-12-31	$0
Value of net income/loss	2019-12-31	$2,031,585
Value of net assets at end of year (total assets less liabilities)	2019-12-31	$12,973,854
Value of net assets at beginning of year (total assets less liabilities)	2019-12-31	$10,942,269
Did the plan have a loss casued by fraud or dishonesty (regardless whether reimbursed by fidelity bond)	2019-12-31	No
Were any loans by the plan or fixed income obligations due to the plan in default	2019-12-31	No
Were any leases to which the plan was party in default or uncollectible	2019-12-31	No
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Investment advisory and management fees	2019-12-31	$0
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at end of year	2019-12-31	$11,608,018
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$9,304,354
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Interest on participant loans	2019-12-31	$3,439
Income. Interest from loans (other than to participants)	2019-12-31	$0
Interest earned on other investments	2019-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from US Government securities	2019-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from corporate debt instruments	2019-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at end of year	2019-12-31	$1,291,592
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$1,568,658
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Interest-bearing cash (include money market accounts & certificates of deposit) at beginning of the Year	2019-12-31	$0
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Interest earned from interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposit)	2019-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Expenses. Payments to insurance carriers foe the provision of benefits	2019-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Net investment gain/loss from registered investment companies (e.g. mutual funds)	2019-12-31	$2,052,759
Net investment gain/loss from pooled separate accounts	2019-12-31	$0
Net investment gain or loss from common/collective trusts	2019-12-31	$36,163
Net gain/loss from 103.12 investment entities	2019-12-31	$0
Were any plan transactions or series of transactions in excess of 5% of the current value of the plan assets	2019-12-31	No
Was there a failure to transmit to the plan any participant contributions	2019-12-31	No
Has the plan failed to provide any benefit when due under the plan	2019-12-31	No
Assets. Invements in employer securities at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Assets. Invements in employer securities at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Contributions received in cash from employer	2019-12-31	$73,561
Employer contributions (assets) at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Employer contributions (assets) at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from preferred stock	2019-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from common stock	2019-12-31	$0
Benefit payments and payments to provide benefits directly to participlants or beneficiaries including direct rollovers	2019-12-31	$982,490
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Contract administrator fees	2019-12-31	$0
Was the provided the required notice or one of the exceptions to providing the black out period notice applied under 29 CFR 2520.101-3	2019-12-31	No
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Did the plan have assets held for investment	2019-12-31	Yes
Did the plan hold any assets whose current value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2019-12-31	No
Were all the plan assets eitehr distributed to particpants/beneficiaries, transferred to another plan or brought under the control of the PBGC	2019-12-31	No
Aggregate proceeds on sale of assets	2019-12-31	$0
Aggregate carrying amount (costs) on sale of assets	2019-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at end of year	2019-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at beginning of year	2019-12-31	$0
Accountant perfomed limited scope audit pursuant to 29 CFR 2520.103-8 and/or 103-12(d)	2019-12-31	Yes
Opinion of an independent qualified public accountant for this plan	2019-12-31	Disclaimer
Accountancy firm name	2019-12-31	PENSION ASSURANCE LLP
Accountancy firm EIN	2019-12-31	300840934
2018 : ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2018 401k financial data
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of real estate assets	2018-12-31	$0
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of other (non real estate) assets	2018-12-31	$0
Total unrealized appreciation/depreciation of assets	2018-12-31	$0
Total transfer of assets to this plan	2018-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at end of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2018-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at beginning of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2018-12-31	$0
Expenses. Interest paid	2018-12-31	$0
Amount of participant contributions which was failed to transmit to the plan within the time period described in 29 CFR 251.3-102	2018-12-31	$0
Total income from all sources (including contributions)	2018-12-31	$297,597
Total loss/gain on sale of assets	2018-12-31	$0
Total of all expenses incurred	2018-12-31	$327,539
Benefit payments and payments to participlants,beneficiaries,insurance carriers and others	2018-12-31	$273,963
Expenses. Certain deemed distributions of participant loans	2018-12-31	$0
Value of total corrective distributions	2018-12-31	$912
Total contributions o plan (from employers,participants, others, non cash contrinutions)	2018-12-31	$900,566
Value of total assets at end of year	2018-12-31	$10,942,269
Value of total assets at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$10,972,211
Total of administrative expenses incurred including professional, contract, advisory and management fees	2018-12-31	$52,664
Total income from rents	2018-12-31	$0
Total interest from all sources	2018-12-31	$3,666
Total dividends received (eg from common stock, registered investment company shares)	2018-12-31	$370,312
Has a resolution to terminate the plan been adopted during the plan year or any prior plan year	2018-12-31	No
Total dividends received from registered investment company shares (eg mutual funds)	2018-12-31	$370,312
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses professional fees incurred	2018-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Was this plan covered by a fidelity bond	2018-12-31	Yes
Value of fidelity bond cover	2018-12-31	$500,000
If this is an individual account plan, was there a blackout period	2018-12-31	No
Were there any nonexempt tranactions with any party-in-interest	2018-12-31	No
Contributions received from participants	2018-12-31	$511,036
Participant contributions at end of year	2018-12-31	$69,257
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$79,043
Participant contributions at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Income. Received or receivable in cash from other sources (including rollovers)	2018-12-31	$288,228
Expenses. Other payments made (not to insurance carriers or or participants/beneficiaries)	2018-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Other income not declared elsewhere	2018-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses (other) incurred	2018-12-31	$52,664
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Did the receive any noncash contributions whose value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2018-12-31	No
Income. Non cash contributions	2018-12-31	$0
Value of net income/loss	2018-12-31	$-29,942
Value of net assets at end of year (total assets less liabilities)	2018-12-31	$10,942,269
Value of net assets at beginning of year (total assets less liabilities)	2018-12-31	$10,972,211
Did the plan have a loss casued by fraud or dishonesty (regardless whether reimbursed by fidelity bond)	2018-12-31	No
Were any loans by the plan or fixed income obligations due to the plan in default	2018-12-31	No
Were any leases to which the plan was party in default or uncollectible	2018-12-31	No
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Investment advisory and management fees	2018-12-31	$0
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at end of year	2018-12-31	$9,304,354
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$10,024,537
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Interest on participant loans	2018-12-31	$3,401
Income. Interest from loans (other than to participants)	2018-12-31	$0
Interest earned on other investments	2018-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from US Government securities	2018-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from corporate debt instruments	2018-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at end of year	2018-12-31	$1,568,658
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$835,153
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Interest-bearing cash (include money market accounts & certificates of deposit) at beginning of the Year	2018-12-31	$33,478
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$33,478
Interest earned from interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposit)	2018-12-31	$265
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Expenses. Payments to insurance carriers foe the provision of benefits	2018-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Net investment gain/loss from registered investment companies (e.g. mutual funds)	2018-12-31	$-1,003,809
Net investment gain/loss from pooled separate accounts	2018-12-31	$0
Net investment gain or loss from common/collective trusts	2018-12-31	$26,862
Net gain/loss from 103.12 investment entities	2018-12-31	$0
Were any plan transactions or series of transactions in excess of 5% of the current value of the plan assets	2018-12-31	No
Was there a failure to transmit to the plan any participant contributions	2018-12-31	No
Has the plan failed to provide any benefit when due under the plan	2018-12-31	No
Assets. Invements in employer securities at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Assets. Invements in employer securities at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Contributions received in cash from employer	2018-12-31	$101,302
Employer contributions (assets) at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Employer contributions (assets) at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from preferred stock	2018-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from common stock	2018-12-31	$0
Benefit payments and payments to provide benefits directly to participlants or beneficiaries including direct rollovers	2018-12-31	$273,963
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Contract administrator fees	2018-12-31	$0
Was the provided the required notice or one of the exceptions to providing the black out period notice applied under 29 CFR 2520.101-3	2018-12-31	No
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Did the plan have assets held for investment	2018-12-31	Yes
Did the plan hold any assets whose current value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2018-12-31	No
Were all the plan assets eitehr distributed to particpants/beneficiaries, transferred to another plan or brought under the control of the PBGC	2018-12-31	No
Aggregate proceeds on sale of assets	2018-12-31	$0
Aggregate carrying amount (costs) on sale of assets	2018-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at end of year	2018-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at beginning of year	2018-12-31	$0
Accountant perfomed limited scope audit pursuant to 29 CFR 2520.103-8 and/or 103-12(d)	2018-12-31	Yes
Opinion of an independent qualified public accountant for this plan	2018-12-31	Disclaimer
Accountancy firm name	2018-12-31	PENSION ASSURANCE LLP
Accountancy firm EIN	2018-12-31	300840934
2017 : ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2017 401k financial data
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of real estate assets	2017-12-31	$0
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of other (non real estate) assets	2017-12-31	$0
Total unrealized appreciation/depreciation of assets	2017-12-31	$0
Total transfer of assets to this plan	2017-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at end of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2017-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at beginning of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2017-12-31	$0
Expenses. Interest paid	2017-12-31	$0
Amount of participant contributions which was failed to transmit to the plan within the time period described in 29 CFR 251.3-102	2017-12-31	$0
Total income from all sources (including contributions)	2017-12-31	$2,656,685
Total loss/gain on sale of assets	2017-12-31	$0
Total of all expenses incurred	2017-12-31	$630,092
Benefit payments and payments to participlants,beneficiaries,insurance carriers and others	2017-12-31	$609,089
Expenses. Certain deemed distributions of participant loans	2017-12-31	$0
Value of total corrective distributions	2017-12-31	$0
Total contributions o plan (from employers,participants, others, non cash contrinutions)	2017-12-31	$1,126,187
Value of total assets at end of year	2017-12-31	$10,972,211
Value of total assets at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$8,945,618
Total of administrative expenses incurred including professional, contract, advisory and management fees	2017-12-31	$21,003
Total income from rents	2017-12-31	$0
Total interest from all sources	2017-12-31	$4,449
Total dividends received (eg from common stock, registered investment company shares)	2017-12-31	$565,454
Has a resolution to terminate the plan been adopted during the plan year or any prior plan year	2017-12-31	No
Total dividends received from registered investment company shares (eg mutual funds)	2017-12-31	$565,454
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses professional fees incurred	2017-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Was this plan covered by a fidelity bond	2017-12-31	Yes
Value of fidelity bond cover	2017-12-31	$500,000
If this is an individual account plan, was there a blackout period	2017-12-31	No
Were there any nonexempt tranactions with any party-in-interest	2017-12-31	No
Contributions received from participants	2017-12-31	$540,935
Participant contributions at end of year	2017-12-31	$79,043
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$94,054
Participant contributions at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Income. Received or receivable in cash from other sources (including rollovers)	2017-12-31	$503,843
Expenses. Other payments made (not to insurance carriers or or participants/beneficiaries)	2017-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Other income not declared elsewhere	2017-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses (other) incurred	2017-12-31	$21,003
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Did the receive any noncash contributions whose value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2017-12-31	No
Income. Non cash contributions	2017-12-31	$0
Value of net income/loss	2017-12-31	$2,026,593
Value of net assets at end of year (total assets less liabilities)	2017-12-31	$10,972,211
Value of net assets at beginning of year (total assets less liabilities)	2017-12-31	$8,945,618
Did the plan have a loss casued by fraud or dishonesty (regardless whether reimbursed by fidelity bond)	2017-12-31	No
Were any loans by the plan or fixed income obligations due to the plan in default	2017-12-31	No
Were any leases to which the plan was party in default or uncollectible	2017-12-31	No
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Investment advisory and management fees	2017-12-31	$0
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at end of year	2017-12-31	$10,024,537
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$7,860,560
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Interest on participant loans	2017-12-31	$4,190
Income. Interest from loans (other than to participants)	2017-12-31	$0
Interest earned on other investments	2017-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from US Government securities	2017-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from corporate debt instruments	2017-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at end of year	2017-12-31	$835,153
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$864,716
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at end of year	2017-12-31	$33,478
Interest-bearing cash (include money market accounts & certificates of deposit) at beginning of the Year	2017-12-31	$126,288
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$126,288
Interest earned from interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposit)	2017-12-31	$259
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Expenses. Payments to insurance carriers foe the provision of benefits	2017-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Net investment gain/loss from registered investment companies (e.g. mutual funds)	2017-12-31	$953,165
Net investment gain/loss from pooled separate accounts	2017-12-31	$0
Net investment gain or loss from common/collective trusts	2017-12-31	$7,430
Net gain/loss from 103.12 investment entities	2017-12-31	$0
Were any plan transactions or series of transactions in excess of 5% of the current value of the plan assets	2017-12-31	No
Was there a failure to transmit to the plan any participant contributions	2017-12-31	No
Has the plan failed to provide any benefit when due under the plan	2017-12-31	No
Assets. Invements in employer securities at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Assets. Invements in employer securities at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Contributions received in cash from employer	2017-12-31	$81,409
Employer contributions (assets) at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Employer contributions (assets) at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from preferred stock	2017-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from common stock	2017-12-31	$0
Benefit payments and payments to provide benefits directly to participlants or beneficiaries including direct rollovers	2017-12-31	$609,089
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Contract administrator fees	2017-12-31	$0
Was the provided the required notice or one of the exceptions to providing the black out period notice applied under 29 CFR 2520.101-3	2017-12-31	No
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Did the plan have assets held for investment	2017-12-31	Yes
Did the plan hold any assets whose current value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2017-12-31	No
Were all the plan assets eitehr distributed to particpants/beneficiaries, transferred to another plan or brought under the control of the PBGC	2017-12-31	No
Aggregate proceeds on sale of assets	2017-12-31	$0
Aggregate carrying amount (costs) on sale of assets	2017-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at end of year	2017-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at beginning of year	2017-12-31	$0
Accountant perfomed limited scope audit pursuant to 29 CFR 2520.103-8 and/or 103-12(d)	2017-12-31	Yes
Opinion of an independent qualified public accountant for this plan	2017-12-31	Disclaimer
Accountancy firm name	2017-12-31	PENSION ASSURANCE LLP
Accountancy firm EIN	2017-12-31	300840934
2016 : ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2016 401k financial data
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of real estate assets	2016-12-31	$0
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of other (non real estate) assets	2016-12-31	$0
Total unrealized appreciation/depreciation of assets	2016-12-31	$0
Total transfer of assets to this plan	2016-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at end of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2016-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at beginning of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2016-12-31	$0
Expenses. Interest paid	2016-12-31	$0
Amount of participant contributions which was failed to transmit to the plan within the time period described in 29 CFR 251.3-102	2016-12-31	$0
Total income from all sources (including contributions)	2016-12-31	$1,365,593
Total loss/gain on sale of assets	2016-12-31	$0
Total of all expenses incurred	2016-12-31	$1,034,733
Benefit payments and payments to participlants,beneficiaries,insurance carriers and others	2016-12-31	$1,003,200
Expenses. Certain deemed distributions of participant loans	2016-12-31	$0
Value of total corrective distributions	2016-12-31	$0
Total contributions o plan (from employers,participants, others, non cash contrinutions)	2016-12-31	$685,775
Value of total assets at end of year	2016-12-31	$8,945,618
Value of total assets at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$8,614,758
Total of administrative expenses incurred including professional, contract, advisory and management fees	2016-12-31	$31,533
Total income from rents	2016-12-31	$0
Total interest from all sources	2016-12-31	$4,232
Total dividends received (eg from common stock, registered investment company shares)	2016-12-31	$315,366
Has a resolution to terminate the plan been adopted during the plan year or any prior plan year	2016-12-31	No
Total dividends received from registered investment company shares (eg mutual funds)	2016-12-31	$315,366
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses professional fees incurred	2016-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Was this plan covered by a fidelity bond	2016-12-31	Yes
Value of fidelity bond cover	2016-12-31	$500,000
If this is an individual account plan, was there a blackout period	2016-12-31	No
Were there any nonexempt tranactions with any party-in-interest	2016-12-31	No
Contributions received from participants	2016-12-31	$595,619
Participant contributions at end of year	2016-12-31	$94,054
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$104,803
Participant contributions at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Income. Received or receivable in cash from other sources (including rollovers)	2016-12-31	$2,320
Expenses. Other payments made (not to insurance carriers or or participants/beneficiaries)	2016-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Other income not declared elsewhere	2016-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses (other) incurred	2016-12-31	$31,533
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Did the receive any noncash contributions whose value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2016-12-31	No
Income. Non cash contributions	2016-12-31	$0
Value of net income/loss	2016-12-31	$330,860
Value of net assets at end of year (total assets less liabilities)	2016-12-31	$8,945,618
Value of net assets at beginning of year (total assets less liabilities)	2016-12-31	$8,614,758
Did the plan have a loss casued by fraud or dishonesty (regardless whether reimbursed by fidelity bond)	2016-12-31	No
Were any loans by the plan or fixed income obligations due to the plan in default	2016-12-31	No
Were any leases to which the plan was party in default or uncollectible	2016-12-31	No
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Investment advisory and management fees	2016-12-31	$0
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at end of year	2016-12-31	$7,860,560
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$7,423,060
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Interest on participant loans	2016-12-31	$4,178
Income. Interest from loans (other than to participants)	2016-12-31	$0
Interest earned on other investments	2016-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from US Government securities	2016-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from corporate debt instruments	2016-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at end of year	2016-12-31	$864,716
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$979,111
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at end of year	2016-12-31	$126,288
Interest-bearing cash (include money market accounts & certificates of deposit) at beginning of the Year	2016-12-31	$107,784
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$107,784
Interest earned from interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposit)	2016-12-31	$54
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Expenses. Payments to insurance carriers foe the provision of benefits	2016-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Net investment gain/loss from registered investment companies (e.g. mutual funds)	2016-12-31	$353,068
Net investment gain/loss from pooled separate accounts	2016-12-31	$0
Net investment gain or loss from common/collective trusts	2016-12-31	$7,152
Net gain/loss from 103.12 investment entities	2016-12-31	$0
Were any plan transactions or series of transactions in excess of 5% of the current value of the plan assets	2016-12-31	No
Was there a failure to transmit to the plan any participant contributions	2016-12-31	No
Has the plan failed to provide any benefit when due under the plan	2016-12-31	No
Assets. Invements in employer securities at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Assets. Invements in employer securities at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Contributions received in cash from employer	2016-12-31	$87,836
Employer contributions (assets) at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Employer contributions (assets) at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from preferred stock	2016-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from common stock	2016-12-31	$0
Benefit payments and payments to provide benefits directly to participlants or beneficiaries including direct rollovers	2016-12-31	$1,003,200
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Contract administrator fees	2016-12-31	$0
Was the provided the required notice or one of the exceptions to providing the black out period notice applied under 29 CFR 2520.101-3	2016-12-31	No
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Did the plan have assets held for investment	2016-12-31	Yes
Did the plan hold any assets whose current value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2016-12-31	No
Were all the plan assets eitehr distributed to particpants/beneficiaries, transferred to another plan or brought under the control of the PBGC	2016-12-31	No
Aggregate proceeds on sale of assets	2016-12-31	$0
Aggregate carrying amount (costs) on sale of assets	2016-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at end of year	2016-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at beginning of year	2016-12-31	$0
Accountant perfomed limited scope audit pursuant to 29 CFR 2520.103-8 and/or 103-12(d)	2016-12-31	Yes
Opinion of an independent qualified public accountant for this plan	2016-12-31	Disclaimer
Accountancy firm name	2016-12-31	PENSION ASSURANCE LLP
Accountancy firm EIN	2016-12-31	300840934
2015 : ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2015 401k financial data
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of real estate assets	2015-12-31	$0
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of other (non real estate) assets	2015-12-31	$0
Total unrealized appreciation/depreciation of assets	2015-12-31	$0
Total transfer of assets to this plan	2015-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at end of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2015-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at beginning of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2015-12-31	$0
Expenses. Interest paid	2015-12-31	$0
Amount of participant contributions which was failed to transmit to the plan within the time period described in 29 CFR 251.3-102	2015-12-31	$0
Total income from all sources (including contributions)	2015-12-31	$645,603
Total loss/gain on sale of assets	2015-12-31	$0
Total of all expenses incurred	2015-12-31	$1,542,355
Benefit payments and payments to participlants,beneficiaries,insurance carriers and others	2015-12-31	$1,505,034
Expenses. Certain deemed distributions of participant loans	2015-12-31	$0
Value of total corrective distributions	2015-12-31	$0
Total contributions o plan (from employers,participants, others, non cash contrinutions)	2015-12-31	$714,698
Value of total assets at end of year	2015-12-31	$8,614,758
Value of total assets at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$9,511,510
Total of administrative expenses incurred including professional, contract, advisory and management fees	2015-12-31	$37,321
Total income from rents	2015-12-31	$0
Total interest from all sources	2015-12-31	$3,023
Total dividends received (eg from common stock, registered investment company shares)	2015-12-31	$448,175
Has a resolution to terminate the plan been adopted during the plan year or any prior plan year	2015-12-31	No
Total dividends received from registered investment company shares (eg mutual funds)	2015-12-31	$448,175
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses professional fees incurred	2015-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Was this plan covered by a fidelity bond	2015-12-31	Yes
Value of fidelity bond cover	2015-12-31	$500,000
If this is an individual account plan, was there a blackout period	2015-12-31	No
Were there any nonexempt tranactions with any party-in-interest	2015-12-31	No
Contributions received from participants	2015-12-31	$609,704
Participant contributions at end of year	2015-12-31	$104,803
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$69,121
Participant contributions at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Income. Received or receivable in cash from other sources (including rollovers)	2015-12-31	$0
Expenses. Other payments made (not to insurance carriers or or participants/beneficiaries)	2015-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Other income not declared elsewhere	2015-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses (other) incurred	2015-12-31	$37,321
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Did the receive any noncash contributions whose value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2015-12-31	No
Income. Non cash contributions	2015-12-31	$0
Value of net income/loss	2015-12-31	$-896,752
Value of net assets at end of year (total assets less liabilities)	2015-12-31	$8,614,758
Value of net assets at beginning of year (total assets less liabilities)	2015-12-31	$9,511,510
Did the plan have a loss casued by fraud or dishonesty (regardless whether reimbursed by fidelity bond)	2015-12-31	No
Were any loans by the plan or fixed income obligations due to the plan in default	2015-12-31	No
Were any leases to which the plan was party in default or uncollectible	2015-12-31	No
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Investment advisory and management fees	2015-12-31	$0
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at end of year	2015-12-31	$7,423,060
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$8,577,767
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Interest on participant loans	2015-12-31	$3,168
Income. Interest from loans (other than to participants)	2015-12-31	$0
Interest earned on other investments	2015-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from US Government securities	2015-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from corporate debt instruments	2015-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at end of year	2015-12-31	$979,111
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$815,082
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at end of year	2015-12-31	$107,784
Interest-bearing cash (include money market accounts & certificates of deposit) at beginning of the Year	2015-12-31	$43,536
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$43,536
Interest earned from interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposit)	2015-12-31	$-145
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$6,004
Expenses. Payments to insurance carriers foe the provision of benefits	2015-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Net investment gain/loss from registered investment companies (e.g. mutual funds)	2015-12-31	$-526,524
Net investment gain/loss from pooled separate accounts	2015-12-31	$0
Net investment gain or loss from common/collective trusts	2015-12-31	$6,231
Net gain/loss from 103.12 investment entities	2015-12-31	$0
Were any plan transactions or series of transactions in excess of 5% of the current value of the plan assets	2015-12-31	No
Was there a failure to transmit to the plan any participant contributions	2015-12-31	No
Has the plan failed to provide any benefit when due under the plan	2015-12-31	No
Assets. Invements in employer securities at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Assets. Invements in employer securities at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Contributions received in cash from employer	2015-12-31	$104,994
Employer contributions (assets) at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Employer contributions (assets) at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from preferred stock	2015-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from common stock	2015-12-31	$0
Benefit payments and payments to provide benefits directly to participlants or beneficiaries including direct rollovers	2015-12-31	$1,505,034
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Contract administrator fees	2015-12-31	$0
Was the provided the required notice or one of the exceptions to providing the black out period notice applied under 29 CFR 2520.101-3	2015-12-31	No
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Did the plan have assets held for investment	2015-12-31	Yes
Did the plan hold any assets whose current value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2015-12-31	No
Were all the plan assets eitehr distributed to particpants/beneficiaries, transferred to another plan or brought under the control of the PBGC	2015-12-31	No
Aggregate proceeds on sale of assets	2015-12-31	$0
Aggregate carrying amount (costs) on sale of assets	2015-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at end of year	2015-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at beginning of year	2015-12-31	$0
Accountant perfomed limited scope audit pursuant to 29 CFR 2520.103-8 and/or 103-12(d)	2015-12-31	Yes
Opinion of an independent qualified public accountant for this plan	2015-12-31	Disclaimer
Accountancy firm name	2015-12-31	PENSION ASSURANCE LLP
Accountancy firm EIN	2015-12-31	300840934
2014 : ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2014 401k financial data
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of real estate assets	2014-12-31	$0
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of other (non real estate) assets	2014-12-31	$0
Total unrealized appreciation/depreciation of assets	2014-12-31	$0
Total transfer of assets to this plan	2014-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at end of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2014-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at beginning of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2014-12-31	$0
Expenses. Interest paid	2014-12-31	$0
Amount of participant contributions which was failed to transmit to the plan within the time period described in 29 CFR 251.3-102	2014-12-31	$0
Total income from all sources (including contributions)	2014-12-31	$1,566,241
Total loss/gain on sale of assets	2014-12-31	$0
Total of all expenses incurred	2014-12-31	$757,395
Benefit payments and payments to participlants,beneficiaries,insurance carriers and others	2014-12-31	$720,682
Expenses. Certain deemed distributions of participant loans	2014-12-31	$0
Value of total corrective distributions	2014-12-31	$0
Total contributions o plan (from employers,participants, others, non cash contrinutions)	2014-12-31	$843,258
Value of total assets at end of year	2014-12-31	$9,511,510
Value of total assets at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$8,702,664
Total of administrative expenses incurred including professional, contract, advisory and management fees	2014-12-31	$36,713
Total income from rents	2014-12-31	$0
Total interest from all sources	2014-12-31	$6,061
Total dividends received (eg from common stock, registered investment company shares)	2014-12-31	$690,963
Has a resolution to terminate the plan been adopted during the plan year or any prior plan year	2014-12-31	No
Total dividends received from registered investment company shares (eg mutual funds)	2014-12-31	$690,963
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses professional fees incurred	2014-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Was this plan covered by a fidelity bond	2014-12-31	Yes
Value of fidelity bond cover	2014-12-31	$500,000
If this is an individual account plan, was there a blackout period	2014-12-31	No
Were there any nonexempt tranactions with any party-in-interest	2014-12-31	No
Contributions received from participants	2014-12-31	$540,278
Participant contributions at end of year	2014-12-31	$69,121
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$129,771
Participant contributions at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Income. Received or receivable in cash from other sources (including rollovers)	2014-12-31	$229,978
Expenses. Other payments made (not to insurance carriers or or participants/beneficiaries)	2014-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Other income not declared elsewhere	2014-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses (other) incurred	2014-12-31	$36,713
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Did the receive any noncash contributions whose value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2014-12-31	No
Income. Non cash contributions	2014-12-31	$0
Value of net income/loss	2014-12-31	$808,846
Value of net assets at end of year (total assets less liabilities)	2014-12-31	$9,511,510
Value of net assets at beginning of year (total assets less liabilities)	2014-12-31	$8,702,664
Did the plan have a loss casued by fraud or dishonesty (regardless whether reimbursed by fidelity bond)	2014-12-31	No
Were any loans by the plan or fixed income obligations due to the plan in default	2014-12-31	No
Were any leases to which the plan was party in default or uncollectible	2014-12-31	No
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Investment advisory and management fees	2014-12-31	$0
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at end of year	2014-12-31	$8,577,767
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$7,523,968
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Interest on participant loans	2014-12-31	$6,055
Income. Interest from loans (other than to participants)	2014-12-31	$0
Interest earned on other investments	2014-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from US Government securities	2014-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from corporate debt instruments	2014-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at end of year	2014-12-31	$815,082
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$934,418
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at end of year	2014-12-31	$43,536
Interest-bearing cash (include money market accounts & certificates of deposit) at beginning of the Year	2014-12-31	$66,743
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$66,743
Interest earned from interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposit)	2014-12-31	$6
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at end of year	2014-12-31	$6,004
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$47,764
Expenses. Payments to insurance carriers foe the provision of benefits	2014-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Net investment gain/loss from registered investment companies (e.g. mutual funds)	2014-12-31	$19,831
Net investment gain/loss from pooled separate accounts	2014-12-31	$0
Net investment gain or loss from common/collective trusts	2014-12-31	$6,128
Net gain/loss from 103.12 investment entities	2014-12-31	$0
Were any plan transactions or series of transactions in excess of 5% of the current value of the plan assets	2014-12-31	No
Was there a failure to transmit to the plan any participant contributions	2014-12-31	No
Has the plan failed to provide any benefit when due under the plan	2014-12-31	No
Assets. Invements in employer securities at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Assets. Invements in employer securities at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Contributions received in cash from employer	2014-12-31	$73,002
Employer contributions (assets) at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Employer contributions (assets) at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from preferred stock	2014-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from common stock	2014-12-31	$0
Benefit payments and payments to provide benefits directly to participlants or beneficiaries including direct rollovers	2014-12-31	$720,682
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Contract administrator fees	2014-12-31	$0
Was the provided the required notice or one of the exceptions to providing the black out period notice applied under 29 CFR 2520.101-3	2014-12-31	No
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Did the plan have assets held for investment	2014-12-31	Yes
Did the plan hold any assets whose current value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2014-12-31	No
Were all the plan assets eitehr distributed to particpants/beneficiaries, transferred to another plan or brought under the control of the PBGC	2014-12-31	No
Aggregate proceeds on sale of assets	2014-12-31	$0
Aggregate carrying amount (costs) on sale of assets	2014-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at end of year	2014-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at beginning of year	2014-12-31	$0
Accountant perfomed limited scope audit pursuant to 29 CFR 2520.103-8 and/or 103-12(d)	2014-12-31	Yes
Opinion of an independent qualified public accountant for this plan	2014-12-31	Disclaimer
Accountancy firm name	2014-12-31	PENSION ASSURANCE LLP
Accountancy firm EIN	2014-12-31	300840934
2013 : ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2013 401k financial data
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of real estate assets	2013-12-31	$0
Unrealized appreciation/depreciation of other (non real estate) assets	2013-12-31	$0
Total unrealized appreciation/depreciation of assets	2013-12-31	$0
Total transfer of assets to this plan	2013-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at end of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2013-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at beginning of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2013-12-31	$0
Expenses. Interest paid	2013-12-31	$0
Amount of participant contributions which was failed to transmit to the plan within the time period described in 29 CFR 251.3-102	2013-12-31	$0
Total income from all sources (including contributions)	2013-12-31	$2,040,332
Total loss/gain on sale of assets	2013-12-31	$0
Total of all expenses incurred	2013-12-31	$841,966
Benefit payments and payments to participlants,beneficiaries,insurance carriers and others	2013-12-31	$809,767
Expenses. Certain deemed distributions of participant loans	2013-12-31	$0
Value of total corrective distributions	2013-12-31	$0
Total contributions o plan (from employers,participants, others, non cash contrinutions)	2013-12-31	$614,952
Value of total assets at end of year	2013-12-31	$8,702,664
Value of total assets at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$7,504,298
Total of administrative expenses incurred including professional, contract, advisory and management fees	2013-12-31	$32,199
Total income from rents	2013-12-31	$0
Total interest from all sources	2013-12-31	$8,464
Total dividends received (eg from common stock, registered investment company shares)	2013-12-31	$457,601
Has a resolution to terminate the plan been adopted during the plan year or any prior plan year	2013-12-31	No
Total dividends received from registered investment company shares (eg mutual funds)	2013-12-31	$457,601
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Assets. Real estate other than employer real property at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses professional fees incurred	2013-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate prefeered stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Was this plan covered by a fidelity bond	2013-12-31	Yes
Value of fidelity bond cover	2013-12-31	$500,000
If this is an individual account plan, was there a blackout period	2013-12-31	No
Were there any nonexempt tranactions with any party-in-interest	2013-12-31	No
Contributions received from participants	2013-12-31	$527,643
Participant contributions at end of year	2013-12-31	$129,771
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$119,700
Participant contributions at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Assets. Other investments not covered elsewhere at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Income. Received or receivable in cash from other sources (including rollovers)	2013-12-31	$19,370
Expenses. Other payments made (not to insurance carriers or or participants/beneficiaries)	2013-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Value of other receiveables (less allowance for doubtful accounts) at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Assets. Loans (other than to participants) at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Other liabilities (not benefit claims, operating payabales oe acquisition indebtedness) at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Other income not declared elsewhere	2013-12-31	$0
Administrative expenses (other) incurred	2013-12-31	$32,199
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of operating payables at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Total non interest bearing cash at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Did the receive any noncash contributions whose value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2013-12-31	No
Income. Non cash contributions	2013-12-31	$0
Value of net income/loss	2013-12-31	$1,198,366
Value of net assets at end of year (total assets less liabilities)	2013-12-31	$8,702,664
Value of net assets at beginning of year (total assets less liabilities)	2013-12-31	$7,504,298
Did the plan have a loss casued by fraud or dishonesty (regardless whether reimbursed by fidelity bond)	2013-12-31	No
Were any loans by the plan or fixed income obligations due to the plan in default	2013-12-31	No
Were any leases to which the plan was party in default or uncollectible	2013-12-31	No
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Assets. partnership/joint venture interests at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Investment advisory and management fees	2013-12-31	$0
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at end of year	2013-12-31	$7,523,968
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$6,351,404
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Value of interest in pooled separate accounts at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Interest on participant loans	2013-12-31	$6,735
Income. Interest from loans (other than to participants)	2013-12-31	$0
Interest earned on other investments	2013-12-31	$1,718
Income. Interest from US Government securities	2013-12-31	$0
Income. Interest from corporate debt instruments	2013-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Value of interest in master investment trust accounts at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at end of year	2013-12-31	$934,418
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$932,808
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at end of year	2013-12-31	$66,743
Interest-bearing cash (include money market accounts & certificates of deposit) at beginning of the Year	2013-12-31	$54,340
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$54,340
Interest earned from interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposit)	2013-12-31	$11
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of investments in 103.12 investment entities at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at end of year	2013-12-31	$47,764
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$46,046
Expenses. Payments to insurance carriers foe the provision of benefits	2013-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Asset value of US Government securities at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Net investment gain/loss from registered investment companies (e.g. mutual funds)	2013-12-31	$962,388
Net investment gain/loss from pooled separate accounts	2013-12-31	$0
Net investment gain or loss from common/collective trusts	2013-12-31	$-3,073
Net gain/loss from 103.12 investment entities	2013-12-31	$0
Were any plan transactions or series of transactions in excess of 5% of the current value of the plan assets	2013-12-31	No
Was there a failure to transmit to the plan any participant contributions	2013-12-31	No
Has the plan failed to provide any benefit when due under the plan	2013-12-31	No
Assets. Invements in employer securities at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Assets. Invements in employer securities at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of employer real property at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Contributions received in cash from employer	2013-12-31	$67,939
Employer contributions (assets) at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Employer contributions (assets) at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from preferred stock	2013-12-31	$0
Income. Dividends from common stock	2013-12-31	$0
Benefit payments and payments to provide benefits directly to participlants or beneficiaries including direct rollovers	2013-12-31	$809,767
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument preferred debt at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Asset. Corporate debt instrument debt (other) at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Contract administrator fees	2013-12-31	$0
Was the provided the required notice or one of the exceptions to providing the black out period notice applied under 29 CFR 2520.101-3	2013-12-31	No
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Assets. Corporate common stocks other than exployer securities at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of benefit claims payable at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Assets. Value of buildings and other operty used in plan operation at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Did the plan have assets held for investment	2013-12-31	Yes
Did the plan hold any assets whose current value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2013-12-31	No
Were all the plan assets eitehr distributed to particpants/beneficiaries, transferred to another plan or brought under the control of the PBGC	2013-12-31	No
Aggregate proceeds on sale of assets	2013-12-31	$0
Aggregate carrying amount (costs) on sale of assets	2013-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at end of year	2013-12-31	$0
Liabilities. Value of acquisition indebtedness at beginning of year	2013-12-31	$0
Accountant perfomed limited scope audit pursuant to 29 CFR 2520.103-8 and/or 103-12(d)	2013-12-31	Yes
Opinion of an independent qualified public accountant for this plan	2013-12-31	Disclaimer
Accountancy firm name	2013-12-31	CNM LLP
Accountancy firm EIN	2013-12-31	651202484
2012 : ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2012 401k financial data
Total liabilities at end of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2012-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at beginning of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2012-12-31	$0
Total income from all sources (including contributions)	2012-12-31	$1,506,231
Total of all expenses incurred	2012-12-31	$681,960
Benefit payments and payments to participlants,beneficiaries,insurance carriers and others	2012-12-31	$652,685
Total contributions o plan (from employers,participants, others, non cash contrinutions)	2012-12-31	$705,498
Value of total assets at end of year	2012-12-31	$7,504,298
Value of total assets at beginning of year	2012-12-31	$6,680,027
Total of administrative expenses incurred including professional, contract, advisory and management fees	2012-12-31	$29,275
Total interest from all sources	2012-12-31	$9,673
Total dividends received (eg from common stock, registered investment company shares)	2012-12-31	$162,789
Has a resolution to terminate the plan been adopted during the plan year or any prior plan year	2012-12-31	No
Total dividends received from registered investment company shares (eg mutual funds)	2012-12-31	$162,789
Was this plan covered by a fidelity bond	2012-12-31	Yes
Value of fidelity bond cover	2012-12-31	$500,000
If this is an individual account plan, was there a blackout period	2012-12-31	No
Total value of distributions paid in property other than in cash, annuity contracts, or publicly traded employer securities	2012-12-31	$0
Were there any nonexempt tranactions with any party-in-interest	2012-12-31	No
Contributions received from participants	2012-12-31	$539,480
Participant contributions at end of year	2012-12-31	$119,700
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2012-12-31	$121,182
Income. Received or receivable in cash from other sources (including rollovers)	2012-12-31	$73,302
Administrative expenses (other) incurred	2012-12-31	$29,275
Did the receive any noncash contributions whose value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2012-12-31	No
Value of net income/loss	2012-12-31	$824,271
Value of net assets at end of year (total assets less liabilities)	2012-12-31	$7,504,298
Value of net assets at beginning of year (total assets less liabilities)	2012-12-31	$6,680,027
Did the plan have a loss casued by fraud or dishonesty (regardless whether reimbursed by fidelity bond)	2012-12-31	No
Were any loans by the plan or fixed income obligations due to the plan in default	2012-12-31	No
Were any leases to which the plan was party in default or uncollectible	2012-12-31	No
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at end of year	2012-12-31	$6,351,404
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at beginning of year	2012-12-31	$5,563,230
Interest on participant loans	2012-12-31	$8,006
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at end of year	2012-12-31	$932,808
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at beginning of year	2012-12-31	$878,399
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at end of year	2012-12-31	$54,340
Interest-bearing cash (include money market accounts & certificates of deposit) at beginning of the Year	2012-12-31	$72,829
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at beginning of year	2012-12-31	$72,829
Interest earned from interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposit)	2012-12-31	$1,667
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at end of year	2012-12-31	$46,046
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at beginning of year	2012-12-31	$44,387
Net investment gain/loss from registered investment companies (e.g. mutual funds)	2012-12-31	$612,414
Net investment gain or loss from common/collective trusts	2012-12-31	$15,857
Were any plan transactions or series of transactions in excess of 5% of the current value of the plan assets	2012-12-31	No
Was there a failure to transmit to the plan any participant contributions	2012-12-31	No
Has the plan failed to provide any benefit when due under the plan	2012-12-31	No
Contributions received in cash from employer	2012-12-31	$92,716
Benefit payments and payments to provide benefits directly to participlants or beneficiaries including direct rollovers	2012-12-31	$652,685
Was the provided the required notice or one of the exceptions to providing the black out period notice applied under 29 CFR 2520.101-3	2012-12-31	No
Did the plan have assets held for investment	2012-12-31	Yes
Did the plan hold any assets whose current value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2012-12-31	No
Were all the plan assets eitehr distributed to particpants/beneficiaries, transferred to another plan or brought under the control of the PBGC	2012-12-31	No
Accountant perfomed limited scope audit pursuant to 29 CFR 2520.103-8 and/or 103-12(d)	2012-12-31	Yes
Opinion of an independent qualified public accountant for this plan	2012-12-31	Disclaimer
Accountancy firm name	2012-12-31	CNM LLP
Accountancy firm EIN	2012-12-31	651202484
2011 : ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2011 401k financial data
Total liabilities at end of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2011-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at beginning of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2011-12-31	$0
Total income from all sources (including contributions)	2011-12-31	$596,604
Total of all expenses incurred	2011-12-31	$264,491
Benefit payments and payments to participlants,beneficiaries,insurance carriers and others	2011-12-31	$245,503
Total contributions o plan (from employers,participants, others, non cash contrinutions)	2011-12-31	$759,373
Value of total assets at end of year	2011-12-31	$6,680,027
Value of total assets at beginning of year	2011-12-31	$6,347,914
Total of administrative expenses incurred including professional, contract, advisory and management fees	2011-12-31	$18,988
Total interest from all sources	2011-12-31	$10,730
Total dividends received (eg from common stock, registered investment company shares)	2011-12-31	$197,971
Has a resolution to terminate the plan been adopted during the plan year or any prior plan year	2011-12-31	No
Total dividends received from registered investment company shares (eg mutual funds)	2011-12-31	$197,971
Was this plan covered by a fidelity bond	2011-12-31	Yes
Value of fidelity bond cover	2011-12-31	$500,000
If this is an individual account plan, was there a blackout period	2011-12-31	No
Total value of distributions paid in property other than in cash, annuity contracts, or publicly traded employer securities	2011-12-31	$0
Were there any nonexempt tranactions with any party-in-interest	2011-12-31	No
Contributions received from participants	2011-12-31	$544,996
Participant contributions at end of year	2011-12-31	$121,182
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2011-12-31	$117,090
Income. Received or receivable in cash from other sources (including rollovers)	2011-12-31	$110,183
Administrative expenses (other) incurred	2011-12-31	$18,988
Did the receive any noncash contributions whose value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2011-12-31	No
Value of net income/loss	2011-12-31	$332,113
Value of net assets at end of year (total assets less liabilities)	2011-12-31	$6,680,027
Value of net assets at beginning of year (total assets less liabilities)	2011-12-31	$6,347,914
Did the plan have a loss casued by fraud or dishonesty (regardless whether reimbursed by fidelity bond)	2011-12-31	No
Were any loans by the plan or fixed income obligations due to the plan in default	2011-12-31	No
Were any leases to which the plan was party in default or uncollectible	2011-12-31	No
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at end of year	2011-12-31	$5,563,230
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at beginning of year	2011-12-31	$5,471,033
Interest on participant loans	2011-12-31	$9,096
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at end of year	2011-12-31	$878,399
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at beginning of year	2011-12-31	$623,248
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at end of year	2011-12-31	$72,829
Interest-bearing cash (include money market accounts & certificates of deposit) at beginning of the Year	2011-12-31	$88,020
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at beginning of year	2011-12-31	$88,020
Interest earned from interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposit)	2011-12-31	$1,634
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at end of year	2011-12-31	$44,387
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at beginning of year	2011-12-31	$48,523
Net investment gain/loss from registered investment companies (e.g. mutual funds)	2011-12-31	$-397,586
Net investment gain or loss from common/collective trusts	2011-12-31	$26,116
Were any plan transactions or series of transactions in excess of 5% of the current value of the plan assets	2011-12-31	No
Was there a failure to transmit to the plan any participant contributions	2011-12-31	No
Has the plan failed to provide any benefit when due under the plan	2011-12-31	No
Contributions received in cash from employer	2011-12-31	$104,194
Benefit payments and payments to provide benefits directly to participlants or beneficiaries including direct rollovers	2011-12-31	$245,503
Was the provided the required notice or one of the exceptions to providing the black out period notice applied under 29 CFR 2520.101-3	2011-12-31	No
Did the plan have assets held for investment	2011-12-31	Yes
Did the plan hold any assets whose current value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2011-12-31	No
Were all the plan assets eitehr distributed to particpants/beneficiaries, transferred to another plan or brought under the control of the PBGC	2011-12-31	No
Accountant perfomed limited scope audit pursuant to 29 CFR 2520.103-8 and/or 103-12(d)	2011-12-31	Yes
Opinion of an independent qualified public accountant for this plan	2011-12-31	Disclaimer
Accountancy firm name	2011-12-31	CNM LLP
Accountancy firm EIN	2011-12-31	651202484
2010 : ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2010 401k financial data
Total liabilities at end of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2010-12-31	$0
Total liabilities at beginning of year (benefit claims payable, operating payabales, acquisition indebtedness and other liabilities)	2010-12-31	$0
Total income from all sources (including contributions)	2010-12-31	$1,507,429
Total of all expenses incurred	2010-12-31	$602,177
Benefit payments and payments to participlants,beneficiaries,insurance carriers and others	2010-12-31	$601,331
Total contributions o plan (from employers,participants, others, non cash contrinutions)	2010-12-31	$674,850
Value of total assets at end of year	2010-12-31	$6,347,914
Value of total assets at beginning of year	2010-12-31	$5,442,662
Total of administrative expenses incurred including professional, contract, advisory and management fees	2010-12-31	$846
Total interest from all sources	2010-12-31	$14,814
Total dividends received (eg from common stock, registered investment company shares)	2010-12-31	$92,337
Has a resolution to terminate the plan been adopted during the plan year or any prior plan year	2010-12-31	No
Total dividends received from registered investment company shares (eg mutual funds)	2010-12-31	$92,337
Was this plan covered by a fidelity bond	2010-12-31	Yes
Value of fidelity bond cover	2010-12-31	$500,000
If this is an individual account plan, was there a blackout period	2010-12-31	No
Total value of distributions paid in property other than in cash, annuity contracts, or publicly traded employer securities	2010-12-31	$0
Were there any nonexempt tranactions with any party-in-interest	2010-12-31	No
Contributions received from participants	2010-12-31	$556,057
Participant contributions at end of year	2010-12-31	$117,090
Participant contributions at beginning of year	2010-12-31	$130,191
Income. Received or receivable in cash from other sources (including rollovers)	2010-12-31	$7,247
Administrative expenses (other) incurred	2010-12-31	$846
Did the receive any noncash contributions whose value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2010-12-31	No
Value of net income/loss	2010-12-31	$905,252
Value of net assets at end of year (total assets less liabilities)	2010-12-31	$6,347,914
Value of net assets at beginning of year (total assets less liabilities)	2010-12-31	$5,442,662
Did the plan have a loss casued by fraud or dishonesty (regardless whether reimbursed by fidelity bond)	2010-12-31	No
Were any loans by the plan or fixed income obligations due to the plan in default	2010-12-31	No
Were any leases to which the plan was party in default or uncollectible	2010-12-31	No
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at end of year	2010-12-31	$5,471,033
Value of interest in registered invesment companies (eg mutual funds) at beginning of year	2010-12-31	$4,669,773
Interest on participant loans	2010-12-31	$8,895
Interest earned on other investments	2010-12-31	$1,809
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at end of year	2010-12-31	$623,248
Value of interest in common/collective trusts at beginning of year	2010-12-31	$521,991
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at end of year	2010-12-31	$88,020
Interest-bearing cash (include money market accounts & certificates of deposit) at beginning of the Year	2010-12-31	$73,993
Value of interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposits) at beginning of year	2010-12-31	$73,993
Interest earned from interest bearing cash (including money market accounts and certificates of deposit)	2010-12-31	$4,110
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at end of year	2010-12-31	$48,523
Value of funds held in insurance company general accounts (unallocated contracts) at beginning of year	2010-12-31	$46,714
Net investment gain/loss from registered investment companies (e.g. mutual funds)	2010-12-31	$705,590
Net investment gain or loss from common/collective trusts	2010-12-31	$19,838
Were any plan transactions or series of transactions in excess of 5% of the current value of the plan assets	2010-12-31	No
Was there a failure to transmit to the plan any participant contributions	2010-12-31	No
Has the plan failed to provide any benefit when due under the plan	2010-12-31	No
Contributions received in cash from employer	2010-12-31	$111,546
Benefit payments and payments to provide benefits directly to participlants or beneficiaries including direct rollovers	2010-12-31	$601,331
Was the provided the required notice or one of the exceptions to providing the black out period notice applied under 29 CFR 2520.101-3	2010-12-31	No
Did the plan have assets held for investment	2010-12-31	Yes
Did the plan hold any assets whose current value was neither redily determinable on an established market nor set by an independent third party appraiser	2010-12-31	No
Were all the plan assets eitehr distributed to particpants/beneficiaries, transferred to another plan or brought under the control of the PBGC	2010-12-31	No
Accountant perfomed limited scope audit pursuant to 29 CFR 2520.103-8 and/or 103-12(d)	2010-12-31	Yes
Opinion of an independent qualified public accountant for this plan	2010-12-31	Disclaimer
Accountancy firm name	2010-12-31	NASIF, HICKS, HARRIS & CO.
Accountancy firm EIN	2010-12-31	770181453
2009 : ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2009 401k financial data
Total value of distributions paid in property other than in cash, annuity contracts, or publicly traded employer securities	2009-12-31	$0

Form 5500 Responses for ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN

2022: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2022 form 5500 responses
2022-01-01	Type of plan entity	Single employer plan
2022-01-01	Submission has been amended	No
2022-01-01	This submission is the final filing	Yes
2022-01-01	This return/report is a short plan year return/report (less than 12 months)	Yes
2022-01-01	Plan is a collectively bargained plan	No
2022-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Trust	Yes
2022-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement - Trust	Yes
2021: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2021 form 5500 responses
2021-01-01	Type of plan entity	Single employer plan
2021-01-01	This submission is the final filing	No
2021-01-01	Plan is a collectively bargained plan	No
2021-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Trust	Yes
2021-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement - Trust	Yes
2020: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2020 form 5500 responses
2020-01-01	Type of plan entity	Single employer plan
2020-01-01	Submission has been amended	No
2020-01-01	This submission is the final filing	No
2020-01-01	This return/report is a short plan year return/report (less than 12 months)	No
2020-01-01	Plan is a collectively bargained plan	No
2020-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Trust	Yes
2020-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement - Trust	Yes
2019: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2019 form 5500 responses
2019-01-01	Type of plan entity	Single employer plan
2019-01-01	Submission has been amended	No
2019-01-01	This submission is the final filing	No
2019-01-01	This return/report is a short plan year return/report (less than 12 months)	No
2019-01-01	Plan is a collectively bargained plan	No
2019-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Trust	Yes
2019-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement - Trust	Yes
2018: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2018 form 5500 responses
2018-01-01	Type of plan entity	Single employer plan
2018-01-01	Submission has been amended	No
2018-01-01	This submission is the final filing	No
2018-01-01	This return/report is a short plan year return/report (less than 12 months)	No
2018-01-01	Plan is a collectively bargained plan	No
2018-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Trust	Yes
2018-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement - Trust	Yes
2017: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2017 form 5500 responses
2017-01-01	Type of plan entity	Single employer plan
2017-01-01	Submission has been amended	No
2017-01-01	This submission is the final filing	No
2017-01-01	Plan is a collectively bargained plan	No
2017-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Trust	Yes
2017-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement - Trust	Yes
2016: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2016 form 5500 responses
2016-01-01	Type of plan entity	Single employer plan
2016-01-01	Submission has been amended	No
2016-01-01	This submission is the final filing	No
2016-01-01	This return/report is a short plan year return/report (less than 12 months)	No
2016-01-01	Plan is a collectively bargained plan	No
2016-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Trust	Yes
2016-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement - Trust	Yes
2015: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2015 form 5500 responses
2015-01-01	Type of plan entity	Single employer plan
2015-01-01	Submission has been amended	No
2015-01-01	This submission is the final filing	No
2015-01-01	This return/report is a short plan year return/report (less than 12 months)	No
2015-01-01	Plan is a collectively bargained plan	No
2015-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Insurance	Yes
2015-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Trust	Yes
2015-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement – Insurance	Yes
2015-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement - Trust	Yes
2014: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2014 form 5500 responses
2014-01-01	Type of plan entity	Single employer plan
2014-01-01	Submission has been amended	No
2014-01-01	This submission is the final filing	No
2014-01-01	This return/report is a short plan year return/report (less than 12 months)	No
2014-01-01	Plan is a collectively bargained plan	No
2014-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Insurance	Yes
2014-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Trust	Yes
2014-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement – Insurance	Yes
2014-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement - Trust	Yes
2013: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2013 form 5500 responses
2013-01-01	Type of plan entity	Single employer plan
2013-01-01	Submission has been amended	No
2013-01-01	This submission is the final filing	No
2013-01-01	This return/report is a short plan year return/report (less than 12 months)	No
2013-01-01	Plan is a collectively bargained plan	No
2013-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Insurance	Yes
2013-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Trust	Yes
2013-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement – Insurance	Yes
2013-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement - Trust	Yes
2012: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2012 form 5500 responses
2012-01-01	Type of plan entity	Single employer plan
2012-01-01	Submission has been amended	No
2012-01-01	This submission is the final filing	No
2012-01-01	This return/report is a short plan year return/report (less than 12 months)	No
2012-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Insurance	Yes
2012-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Trust	Yes
2012-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement – Insurance	Yes
2012-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement - Trust	Yes
2011: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2011 form 5500 responses
2011-01-01	Type of plan entity	Single employer plan
2011-01-01	Submission has been amended	No
2011-01-01	This submission is the final filing	No
2011-01-01	This return/report is a short plan year return/report (less than 12 months)	No
2011-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Insurance	Yes
2011-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Trust	Yes
2011-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement – Insurance	Yes
2011-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement - Trust	Yes
2009: ABC-CLIO, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT PLAN 2009 form 5500 responses
2009-01-01	Type of plan entity	Single employer plan
2009-01-01	Submission has been amended	No
2009-01-01	This submission is the final filing	No
2009-01-01	This return/report is a short plan year return/report (less than 12 months)	No
2009-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Insurance	Yes
2009-01-01	Plan funding arrangement – Trust	Yes
2009-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement – Insurance	Yes
2009-01-01	Plan benefit arrangement - Trust	Yes

Insurance Providers Used on plan

WAHINGTON NATIONAL (National Association of Insurance Commissioners NAIC id number: 65900 )

Policy contract number

12NAP1841

Policy instance

Insurance contract or identification number	12NAP1841
Insurance policy start date	2015-01-01
Insurance policy end date	2015-12-31
Are there contracts with allocated funds for individual policies?	No
Are there contracts with allocated funds for group deferred annuity?	No
Are there contracts with allocated funds for types other than group deferred annuity or individual?	No
Contract purchased, in whole or in part, to distribute benefits from a terminating plan	No
Contracts With Unallocated Funds Deposit Administration	0
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contracts of type immediate participation guarantee?	No
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contracts of type guaranteed investment?	No
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contract types other than deposit administration, immediate participation guarantee or guaranteed investment?	No
Health Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Dental Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Vision Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Life Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Temporary Disability Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Long Term Disability Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Unemployment Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Were dividends or retroactive rate refunds paid in cash?	No
Were dividends or retroactive rate refunds paid as a credit?	No
Did the insurance company fail to provide any information necessary to complete Schedule A of form 5500?	Yes

AMERICO FINANCIAL LIFE (National Association of Insurance Commissioners NAIC id number: 61999 )

Policy contract number

7119841

Policy instance

Insurance contract or identification number	7119841
Number of Individuals Covered	0
Insurance policy start date	2014-01-01
Insurance policy end date	2014-12-31
Total amount of commissions paid to insurance broker	USD $0
Total amount of fees paid to insurance company	USD $0
Are there contracts with allocated funds for individual policies?	No
Are there contracts with allocated funds for group deferred annuity?	No
Are there contracts with allocated funds for types other than group deferred annuity or individual?	No
Contract purchased, in whole or in part, to distribute benefits from a terminating plan	No
Contracts With Unallocated Funds Deposit Administration	0
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contracts of type immediate participation guarantee?	No
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contracts of type guaranteed investment?	No
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contract types other than deposit administration, immediate participation guarantee or guaranteed investment?	No
Health Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Dental Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Vision Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Life Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Temporary Disability Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Long Term Disability Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Unemployment Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Were dividends or retroactive rate refunds paid in cash?	No
Were dividends or retroactive rate refunds paid as a credit?	No
Did the insurance company fail to provide any information necessary to complete Schedule A of form 5500?	No

WAHINGTON NATIONAL (National Association of Insurance Commissioners NAIC id number: 65900 )

Policy contract number

12NAP1841

Policy instance

Insurance contract or identification number	12NAP1841
Insurance policy start date	2014-01-01
Insurance policy end date	2014-12-31
Are there contracts with allocated funds for individual policies?	No
Are there contracts with allocated funds for group deferred annuity?	No
Are there contracts with allocated funds for types other than group deferred annuity or individual?	No
Contract purchased, in whole or in part, to distribute benefits from a terminating plan	No
Contracts With Unallocated Funds Deposit Administration	0
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contracts of type immediate participation guarantee?	No
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contracts of type guaranteed investment?	No
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contract types other than deposit administration, immediate participation guarantee or guaranteed investment?	No
Health Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Dental Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Vision Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Life Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Temporary Disability Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Long Term Disability Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Unemployment Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Were dividends or retroactive rate refunds paid in cash?	No
Were dividends or retroactive rate refunds paid as a credit?	No
Did the insurance company fail to provide any information necessary to complete Schedule A of form 5500?	Yes

WAHINGTON NATIONAL (National Association of Insurance Commissioners NAIC id number: 65900 )

Policy contract number

12NAP1841

Policy instance

Insurance contract or identification number	12NAP1841
Number of Individuals Covered	0
Insurance policy start date	2013-01-01
Insurance policy end date	2013-12-31
Total amount of commissions paid to insurance broker	USD $0
Total amount of fees paid to insurance company	USD $0
Are there contracts with allocated funds for individual policies?	No
Are there contracts with allocated funds for group deferred annuity?	No
Are there contracts with allocated funds for types other than group deferred annuity or individual?	No
Contract purchased, in whole or in part, to distribute benefits from a terminating plan	No
Contracts With Unallocated Funds Deposit Administration	0
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contracts of type immediate participation guarantee?	No
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contracts of type guaranteed investment?	Yes
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contract types other than deposit administration, immediate participation guarantee or guaranteed investment?	No
Health Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Dental Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Vision Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Life Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Temporary Disability Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Unemployment Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Were dividends or retroactive rate refunds paid in cash?	No
Were dividends or retroactive rate refunds paid as a credit?	No
Did the insurance company fail to provide any information necessary to complete Schedule A of form 5500?	Yes
Commission paid to Insurance Broker	USD $0
Amount paid for insurance broker fees	0
Insurance broker name

AMERICO FINANCIAL LIFE (National Association of Insurance Commissioners NAIC id number: 61999 )

Policy contract number

7119841

Policy instance

Insurance contract or identification number	7119841
Number of Individuals Covered	0
Insurance policy start date	2013-01-01
Insurance policy end date	2013-12-31
Total amount of commissions paid to insurance broker	USD $0
Total amount of fees paid to insurance company	USD $0
Are there contracts with allocated funds for individual policies?	No
Are there contracts with allocated funds for group deferred annuity?	No
Are there contracts with allocated funds for types other than group deferred annuity or individual?	No
Contract purchased, in whole or in part, to distribute benefits from a terminating plan	No
Contracts With Unallocated Funds Deposit Administration	0
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contracts of type immediate participation guarantee?	No
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contracts of type guaranteed investment?	Yes
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contract types other than deposit administration, immediate participation guarantee or guaranteed investment?	No
Health Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Dental Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Vision Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Life Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Temporary Disability Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Unemployment Insurance Welfare Benefit	No
Were dividends or retroactive rate refunds paid in cash?	No
Were dividends or retroactive rate refunds paid as a credit?	No
Did the insurance company fail to provide any information necessary to complete Schedule A of form 5500?	Yes
Commission paid to Insurance Broker	USD $0
Amount paid for insurance broker fees	0
Insurance broker name

WAHINGTON NATIONAL (National Association of Insurance Commissioners NAIC id number: 65900 )

Policy contract number

12NAP1841

Policy instance

Insurance contract or identification number	12NAP1841
Number of Individuals Covered	3
Insurance policy start date	2012-01-01
Insurance policy end date	2012-12-31
Total amount of commissions paid to insurance broker	USD $0
Total amount of fees paid to insurance company	USD $0
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contracts of type guaranteed investment?	Yes
Did the insurance company fail to provide any information necessary to complete Schedule A of form 5500?	No

AMERICO FINANCIAL LIFE (National Association of Insurance Commissioners NAIC id number: 61999 )

Policy contract number

7119841

Policy instance

Insurance contract or identification number	7119841
Number of Individuals Covered	1
Insurance policy start date	2012-01-01
Insurance policy end date	2012-12-31
Total amount of commissions paid to insurance broker	USD $0
Total amount of fees paid to insurance company	USD $0
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contracts of type guaranteed investment?	Yes
Did the insurance company fail to provide any information necessary to complete Schedule A of form 5500?	No

AMERICO FINANCIAL LIFE (National Association of Insurance Commissioners NAIC id number: 61999 )

Policy contract number

7119841

Policy instance

Insurance contract or identification number	7119841
Number of Individuals Covered	1
Insurance policy start date	2011-01-01
Insurance policy end date	2011-12-31
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contracts of type guaranteed investment?	Yes

WAHINGTON NATIONAL (National Association of Insurance Commissioners NAIC id number: 65900 )

Policy contract number

12NAP1841

Policy instance

Insurance contract or identification number	12NAP1841
Number of Individuals Covered	3
Insurance policy start date	2011-01-01
Insurance policy end date	2011-12-31
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contracts of type guaranteed investment?	Yes

AMERICO FINANCIAL LIFE (National Association of Insurance Commissioners NAIC id number: 61999 )

Policy contract number

7119841

Policy instance

Insurance contract or identification number	7119841
Number of Individuals Covered	1
Insurance policy start date	2010-01-01
Insurance policy end date	2010-12-31
Total amount of commissions paid to insurance broker	USD $0
Total amount of fees paid to insurance company	USD $0
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contracts of type guaranteed investment?	Yes
Did the insurance company fail to provide any information necessary to complete Schedule A of form 5500?	No

WAHINGTON NATIONAL (National Association of Insurance Commissioners NAIC id number: 65900 )

Policy contract number

12NAP1841

Policy instance

Insurance contract or identification number	12NAP1841
Number of Individuals Covered	4
Insurance policy start date	2010-01-01
Insurance policy end date	2010-12-31
Total amount of commissions paid to insurance broker	USD $0
Total amount of fees paid to insurance company	USD $0
Are there contracts with unallocated funds for contracts of type guaranteed investment?	Yes
Did the insurance company fail to provide any information necessary to complete Schedule A of form 5500?	No

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Company Name:	ABC-CLIO, INC.
Employer identification number (EIN):	261497678
NAIC Classification:	511120
NAIC Description:	Periodical Publishers